As an English county, Northumberland seems to have had more than its fair share of castles. This was perhaps due at least in some part due to its proximity to Scotland.
Here are just a few of them.
Introduction to Northumberland’s Castles
Northumberland, a county in north-east England, is renowned for its rich history and stunning landscapes. One of the most iconic features of the region is its impressive collection of castles, which have played a significant role in shaping the county’s heritage. With over 70 castle sites scattered throughout the county, Northumberland boasts more castles than any other county in England.
From the majestic Alnwick Castle to the ruined medieval castle of Dunstanburgh, each castle has its unique history, architecture, and charm. These medieval fortresses not only served as defensive strongholds but also as symbols of power and prestige. Whether you are exploring the grand halls of Alnwick Castle or wandering through the atmospheric ruins of Dunstanburgh, Northumberland’s castles offer a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Alnwick Castle
This stunning medieval castle can be found on the outskirts of the small market town of Alnwick in Nortumberland. The castle overlooks the river Aln and guards a crossing point over the river.
The historical significance of the Percy family, who have owned Alnwick Castle for centuries, has greatly contributed to the architectural and cultural heritage of the region.
Aydon Castle
Aydon Castle is built on a steep hill, overlooking the Cor Burn valley, to the north-west of Aydon Village in Northumberland. Although called a castle, Aydon Castle was actually a fortified manor house.
Bamburgh Castle
Located by the seaside village of Bamburgh, Northumberland. Situated along the historically significant Northumberland coast, Bamburgh Castle held a strategic position during conflicts between England and Scotland. Perched on a basalt crag this grand castle towers over the village and surrounding countryside.
Berwick Castle
Berwick Castle is a ruined castle in Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland.
Chillingham Castle
Reputedly the most haunted castle in England, the medieval castle at Chillingham stands in beautiful parkland in the heart of Northumberland. Visitors can explore both the castle and its surroundings, experiencing the rich history, ghost tours, and scenic landscapes
Dunstanburgh Castle
Dunstanburgh Castle is a medieval ruined castle protected on two sides by steep cliffs and the sea. It stands near the picturesque seaside village of Craster.
The castle was built by the Earl of Lancaster, who opposed King Edward II. This historical conflict led to the Earl’s capture and execution, resulting in the castle passing into the Crown’s ownership, emphasizing its strategic significance during turbulent times.
Edlingham Castle
Edlingham Castle is a small castle ruin, with both Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building status, now in the care of English Heritage. It is located in a valley to the west of Alnwick. The castle walls offer stunning views over the surrounding landscapes and hold significant historical importance.
Etal Castle
Etal Castle is situated close to a ford over the River Till, in the village of Etal, in north Northumberland. All that remains of the fortress today are the gatehouse a tower house and parts of the curtain wall.
Langley Castle
Langley Castle is a medieval castle in the village of Langley in Northumberland. The four storey H-shaped keep was built in 1350 by Sir Thomas de Lucy.
Lindisfarne Castle
Lindisfarne Castle dates back to the 16th century. Edward Hudson purchased and transformed Lindisfarne Castle into a private residence in the early 20th century. It stands atop a rocky crag on Holy Island near Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England.
Holy Island was accessible at low tide via a causeway from the mainland. The walled garden, designed by renowned garden designer Gertrude Jekyll, adds to the aesthetic and architectural value of the castle’s grounds.
Norham Castle
The first castle at Norham was a wooden motte and bailey structure that was designed to defend the area against the Scots. Standing on the south bank of the river Tweed, it protected a vital ford over the river.
Prudhoe Castle
Prudhoe Castle is situated in the Tyne valley in the town of Prudhoe in Nortumberland. It stands on a steep ridge overlooking the River Tyne and is surrounded to the west and south by a deep 13th century moat.
Warkworth Castle
The castle of Warkworth stands on a hill near the Coquet River, approximately a mile from the river’s entrance to the North Sea. The town and the castle occupied a loop in the river.
Visitors will find a car park available near the castle, with information on any associated costs.
History of Northumberland’s Castles
Northumberland’s castles have a long and complex history, dating back to the medieval period. Many of these castles were constructed to defend the county from various invading forces, including the Vikings and the notorious Border Reivers. These fortresses were not just military bastions; they also served as residences for the nobility and as centers of power and administration. Over the centuries, the castles have seen numerous modifications and expansions, reflecting the changing needs and fortunes of their owners. Some castles were abandoned and fell into ruin, while others have been meticulously preserved. Today, these castles stand as a testament to Northumberland’s turbulent history and architectural heritage. Visitors can explore these historic sites and immerse themselves in the stories of battles, sieges, and the daily lives of those who once inhabited these grand structures.
Visiting Northumberland’s Castles
Visiting Northumberland’s castles is a must-do experience for anyone interested in history, architecture, and natural beauty. Here are some practical tips to help you plan your visit:
Getting There
Northumberland is easily accessible by car, train, or bus. The nearest airport is Newcastle International Airport, which is about an hour’s drive from the county. There are also regular train services from London and other major cities. Once you arrive in Northumberland, there are plenty of car parks and public transportation options available to help you get around. Whether you are heading to the coastal ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle or the inland stronghold of Alnwick Castle, getting there is straightforward and convenient.
Accommodation
Northumberland offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to cozy bed and breakfasts and self-catering cottages. Many of the castles have their own accommodation options, such as the Alnwick Castle Hotel or the Bamburgh Castle Hotel.
Alternatively, you can stay in one of the many charming towns and villages, such as Alnwick or Bamburgh, which offer a range of accommodation options. Whether you prefer the grandeur of a castle stay or the quaint charm of a village inn, Northumberland has something to suit every taste and budget.
Dog-Friendly Castles
Many of Northumberland’s castles are dog-friendly, allowing you to bring your furry friend along on your visit. Some of the dog-friendly castles include Lindisfarne Castle, Dunstanburgh Castle, and Bamburgh Castle.
However, it’s always best to check with the castle staff before bringing your dog, as some areas may be restricted. Exploring the castle grounds with your canine companion can be a delightful experience, adding an extra layer of enjoyment to your visit.